Keep yard clippings on your grass to improve the amount of nitrogen in your soil.
According to the University of Colorado, the soil amendments you choose mix into the existing soil should address the type of problems you are experiencing in the yard. Gardeners with clay or compacted soils must improve their soil's draining abilities. In addition, if you soil's pH range is out of the range of the type of grass or ornamental plants you are trying to grow, correct the problem with amendments.
Instructions
Clay Soil
1. Grab a handful of your garden soil and squeeze. If water is released, you have clay soil. Soil that crumbles is sandy and can be amended with a two inch layer of sphagnum moss worked into your soil. Malleable soil indicates adequate drainage. It is essential to amend clay soil, because few plants can survive waterlogged lawns without contracting a fungal disease.
2. Till the clay soil with a tiller and break up the first 10 inches of garden soil. Spread 3 to 4 inches of compost over the area. By incorporating organic material to your soil, you improve its draining abilities.
3. Work the compost into the soil with your tiller. To make it easier, choose a dry day to amend your soil because water causes soil compaction.
Soil pH
4. Dig a 6-inch hole in the soil and collect 1/2 cup of soil from the bottom. Conduct a soil pH test on the soil according to its directions. Compare your existing pH range with the range of your grass and ornamental plants.
5. Spread pelletized limestone over the soil to improve soil that is too acidic. The amount of lime you spread depends on how much higher you need to raise your pH range. However, the University of Ohio discourages applying more than 50 pounds of pelletized limestone per 1,000 square feet at one time. Water the lawn area after applying the limestone.
6. Add elemental sulfur to your yard for alkaline soil. Spread at a rate of 6 to 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Water the area thoroughly.
7. Retest your soil every three months to check if the soil is raising or lowering its pH range. It takes roughly three to six months to see a difference in your soil's pH range.
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