Sodium chlorite (chlorous acid sodium salt) is a toxic inorganic substance that is used in a range of industries, including sanitation and agriculture.
Features
Sodium chlorite is sold either in solid form or as a solution. Dried sodium chlorite is a crystalline white powder, while sodium chlorite aqueous solutions range from green-yellow to colorless.
Sodium chlorite is water soluble, explosive (when heated, frictionized or put under pressure) and mildly hygroscopic, meaning it takes up moisture from the air. It decomposes at 375 degrees F.
Chemical Formula
The chemical formula for sodium chlorite is NaClO2.
Obtainment
Sodium chlorite can be created by first making chlorine dioxide and reducing it with hydrogen peroxide in a sodium hydroxide solution. The solution contains a sodium chlorite content that ranges from 30 to 50 percent. The solution can be dried to 80 percent sodium chlorite.
Function
Sodium chlorite is used as an oxidizing agent and reagent. It is used to bleach fats, wood pulp, oils and textiles, and it is also used as a pesticide.
Considerations
Sodium chlorite causes skin and eye irritation, gives off irritating fumes in a fire, causes coughing and sore throat when inhaled and, if ingested, can cause abdominal pain and vomiting.
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